英语动名词语法复习

千年极寒

1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
　　1）作主语
　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
　　南方与北方开战了。
　　2）作宾语
　　a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V+ doing sth
　　admit 承认　 appreciate 感激，赞赏　 avoid 避免
　　complete 完成　 consider 认为　 delay 耽误　 deny 否认　 detest 讨厌　 endure 忍受　 enjoy 喜欢　 escape 逃脱　 prevent阻止　 fancy 想象　 finish 完成　 imagine 想象　 mind 介意　 miss 想念　 postpone 推迟　 practise 训练　 recall 回忆　 resent 讨厌　 resist 抵抗　 resume 继续　 risk 冒险　 suggest 建议　 face 面对　　　　include 包括　 stand 忍受　 understand 理解　 forgive 宽恕　 keep 继续
　　举例：
　　（1）Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？
　　（2）The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
　　b.词组后接doing
　　admit to　 prefer…to　　be used to
　　lead to　　　devote oneself to　 object to
　　stick to　　 busy　　　　look forward to（to为介词）
　　no good，　no use，　It is worth…，　 as well as，
　　can not help，　It is no use /good　 be tired of
　　be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of
　　be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off
　　put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon
　　set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up
　　give up　　burst out　　prevent … from…
　　3）作表语
　　Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
　　2 worth 的用法
　　worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为"值得".
　　1. worth：be worth + n.当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"
　　be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"
　　The question is not worth discussing again and again.
　　2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
　　be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
　　The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
　　3. worth-while：be worth-while to do sth"值得做某事"
　　worth while：It is worth while doing sth
　　It is worth while ** to do sth.
　　典型例题
　　It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
　　A.worth　B.worthy　C.worth-while　D.worth while
　　答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C.

千年极寒

1.中文：我把给她打过电话的事全忘了。
　　（误）I forgot all about to telephone her.
　　（正）I forgot all about telephoning her.（介词后不能接不定式，只能接动名词。）
　　2.中文：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
　　（误）Would you mind for my smoking here？
　　（正）Would you mind my smoking here？（在前一句中mind后可接me for smoking here，表示相同的意思。）
　　3.中文：史密斯一家在考虑搬往芝加哥。
　　（误）The Smiths are considering to move to Chicago.
　　（正）The Smiths are considering moving to Chicago.（consider后不能接不定式，要接动名词。）
　　4.中文：我习惯于去海滩。
　　（误）I am used to go to the beach.
　　（正）I am used to going to the beach.（be used to中的to是介词，后接动名词；used to后接原形动词。）

千年极寒

动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
　　1．动名词的形式： Ving 否定式：not + 动名词
　　（1）一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
　　（2）被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
　　（3）完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
　　（4）完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
　　（5）否定式：not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
　　（6）复合结构：物主代词（或名词所有格）+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
　　2．动名词的句法功能：
　　（1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
　　当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。
　　It’s no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。
　　（2）作表语：In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
　　（3）作宾语： They haven’t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
　　要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
　　（4）作定语：He can’t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
　　（5）作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。

千年极寒

英语的动词句型甚多，其中以动名词为宾语的那个，用起来特别有味道，不能不加以掌握。
　　所谓动词句型，顾名思义，就是以动词为主体的句子形式。这个以动名词为宾语的动词句型是哪些呢？在这个句型出现的动词又是哪些呢？
　　这个动词句型里的动词主要是下面这些：
　　enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, forget, mind, miss, contemplate, like, dislike, love, regret, start, bear, commence, endure, hate, continue, prefer, begin等。
　　这个动词句型的格式是这样的：
　　“主语＋动词＋动名词／动名词短语”。例如：
　　1. We all enjoy watching TV.
　　2. Anne finished doing her work by 5pm.
　　3. Some lazy boys avoid doing their homework properly.
　　4. Tom did not admit offending his friend.
　　5. Christine has forgotten posting the letter.
　　6. Would you mind doing me a favour?
　　7. Lily has never missed attending the class.
　　8. I often contemplate helping people, where possible.
　　9. Young people like listeing to pop songs.
　　10. I hate telling lies.
　　11. Despite our recent success, we must continue working hard.
　　12. Noelle prefers swimming to jogging.
　　13. Do you bear being cruel to animals?
　　14. Can you commence working immediately after lunch?
　　15. Many people cannot endure being disturbed.
　　16. Hawkers begin working early in the morning.
　　在这些动词里，有些可以出现在另一个重要动词句型里：
　　“主语＋动词＋不定式动词／不定式动词短语”。例如
　　17. Jean likes singing./ Jean likes to sing.
　　18. I hate cheating./ I hate to cheat.
　　19. Jason began teaching early./ Jason began to teach early.
　　20. One must continue surging ahead./ One must continue to surge ahead.
　　21. Some people prefer walking to office. / Some people prefer to walk to office.
　　有少数几个动词，如“bear, need, want”也和动名词连用，但这里的动名词含被动意，和被动的不定式动词（the passive infinitive）同义。例如：
　　22. David's 10-year-old car wants repairing./ David's 10-year-old car wants to be repaired.
　　23. Most of the essays need correcting or polishing./ Most of the essays need to be corrected or polished.
　　24. Jason's idea is so convincing that it bears repeating./ Jason's idea is so convincing that it bears to be repeated.
　　总而言之，以动名词为宾语的动词句型颇有韵味，可以多用。唯一要留意的是，认定主体动词，以免错误的形式出现，如房地产代表下面这段通告中的“to sell”，便犯了动词形式之错，应改为“selling”：
　　“If you are contemplating to sell your property, please do not hesitate to call us.”
　　不然，把宾语改一改也行：
　　“If you are contemplating the sale of your property, please do not hesitate to call us.”
　　如果能把主句的措词润饰一下，会更好：
　　“If you are contemplating selling your property, please feel free to contact us.”

卢坐

好困啊  

vzdiqdep

回复一下  

heewimiunam

楼主福如东海，万寿无疆！  

gcjg33tujc

晕死也不加点分  

熊出没了

#无语  

袁奇

牛牛牛牛